![]() Ubuntu, introduced in 2004, is an example of a Linux-based OS. These can be used out of the box, but you will need some technical knowledge to configure them. Some computers and mobile devices come with Linux-based operating systems installed. However, those with limited technical knowledge will likely find working in Linux a challenge. It’s essential, therefore, that tech pros be familiar with Linux environments. This family of operating systems is extremely useful for IT professionals because they can configure the system and programs to fit their exact needs. Who it’s best for: Linux is the best option for people who want to have full control over their computer, device or system.While this requires some technical knowledge, various Linux communities offer tutorials, message boards and informal support for people who want to install a Linux OS on their computer or device. The primary draw is that users are free to configure the operating system as they want. Notable features: Features can vary widely.They are free to use but require a compatible computer and some technical knowledge to install the OS. Most Linux versions are created and updated by communities of developers. The unique thing about Linux is that it is open source. Like other operating systems, it relies mainly on C and related computer languages. It is a family of related OS options based on the same framework, called the Linux kernel. These usually seek to improve the level of privacy and data security and help users avoid Google’s data collection practices. People who use the Chrome browser or rely on Google’s Office Suite may prefer Android devices.ĭevelopers have also created versions of Android, such as Lineage, that are not tied to Google. It doesn’t work in a desktop environment, but many versions work seamlessly with Google’s cloud-based productivity suites. Who it’s best for: Android works best for people who want more flexibility when it comes to device choices and app options.Because of this flexibility, Android is more customizable than Windows or Mac operating systems. For example, people with enough technical knowledge can load apps from non-Google sources. Since Android is based on open-source programs, it is more flexible than Apple’s iOS. Notable features: Android devices have a visual user interface, and many non-Apple mobile devices come with a version of Android preinstalled.Users can download programs from the Google Play store and use them out of the box.Īndroid updates regularly, with one or more new versions coming out every year. The OS is designed to work with Google apps. Most Android devices are part of the Google ecosystem. The back-end coding is in C and C++, but Java is the primary language for Android’s user interfaces. It’s for touch-screen devices, such as smartphones and tablets. There are other choices for both mobile and desktop operating systems.Īndroid is a mobile operating system based on Linux and other open-source software. Mac and Windows are not the only options for computer users. Because of its software, tools and interface, macOS is a popular choice for people working in media, design and other related fields. Who it’s best for: If you want mobile, laptop and desktop computers to work together seamlessly and provide access to the same apps and tools, macOS is a good choice.Because of this approach, IT pros may find it difficult to configure or customize Mac products. Mac products are meant to work out of the box with all necessary software included. Internal software and apps are designed to work seamlessly between devices. The macOS environment has the same layout and navigation for desktop and mobile. Notable features: Users click on icons to navigate to programs or apps.Because of this lack of compatibility, computer users often need to choose either Mac or Windows. ![]() (Apple’s operating system for its mobile devices is called iOS.) Though there are some workarounds, such as using a virtual operating system, you cannot install macOS on other computers or use other operating systems on Apple products. The most important is that the operating system comes pre-preinstalled only on Mac and Apple products. MacOS versions have a similar visual user interface to Windows, but there are some important differences. The “Classic Mac OS” has been in use since 1984, and the current Unix-based version, macOS, launched in 1996. Despite being known as the main Windows alternative, macOS predates Windows.
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